Concord, MA

Town of Concord

Concord Chamber of Commerce

The Concord Museum

Minute Man National Park

Walden Pond

Priority Landscapes

Paths of the Patriots
We will certainly never identify all the paths the Patriots took. Below you will find some of the places that echo with their footprints. See Paths of Patriots for more information.

Note: Private residences are only to be viewed from a public way.

Venue Description  

Barron House
private

Mrs. Amos Wood saved military stores from British capture by insisting that the storage room harbored women. Hannah Barron protected the Provincial Treasurer's chest of money and documents by locking soldiers out of her tavern room.            

 

Bloody Angle
Battle Road

The Massachusetts men caught the regulars in a vicious crossfire that killed or wounded roughly 30 men, including three more of the Crown officers. The regulars had no choice but to continue onward.            

 

Bullet Hole House/Elisha Jones House
Battle Road
1775
private

This house was owned by Elisha Jones who stored 55 barrels of beef and 1,700 pounds of salt fish in the cellar and shed. A retreating Redcoat tried to shoot Elisha Jones in his shed but missed him by a yard (there is still a hole preserved today under glass.)            

 

Butterfield House
155 Main Street

The house was built by Leonard Butterfield and was owned by Dexter Butterfield at the time.            

 

First Parish Church
Lexington Road

Mrs. Robinson kept the church commission silver from the British.            

 

Hapgood House
1775
private

The Medford Company met the British here, then in retreat from the battle of the North Bridge.            

 

Meriam's Corner
Minuteman National Park

The British troops retreating from the Old North Bridge were attacked here by the men of Concord and neighboring towns and retreated back to Charlestown.            

 

Minuteman Boulder
Battle Road                         

Around 1:30 p.m., Thorning, a patriot, used this boulder to level his musket to aim at the fleeing Redcoats.

 

Nashawtuc Hill

Joseph Lee, who was a town physician, lived on what was called Lee's Hill, and helped to spread the alarm. Several of the men who raised the alarm were physicians since they usually had the best horses to use for visiting the sick.  

 

Old North Bridge
Minuteman National Park
1775

Battle of the North Bridge was fought April 19, 1775. At 9:30 a.m., Patriot Capt. Laurie attempted to form in a tactical design known as "street firing". At that time Isaac Davis, the Acton captain, was killed. Patriot Major John Buttrick was in charge of the assault at North Bridge.  

Punkatasset Hill
Minuteman National Park
1775

About 8 a.m., the Concord men waited here for reinforcements and to see what the British would attempt to do.            

 

The Old Manse
Monument Street

Phoebe Bliss Emerson, the Concord minister's wife, watched the Bridge fight from the Manse.            

 

Town House
Town Center

The Town House bell was rung at 2 a.m. by the arrival of Dr. Samuel Prescott. Martha Moulton, at age 71, begged and harangued British soldiers into extinguishing the burning Town House. The resulting smoke was a signal to Revolutionary soldiers who came to Concord's rescue.  
Priority Landscapes
Concord's heritage landscape identification meetings were conducted in 2006 under the auspices of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation in partnership with Freedom’s Way Heritage Association. Town residents, some of whom represented town boards and local non-profits, attended the meetings. Based upon the information gathered by com-munity members and the consultants to MDCR/FW, several priority landscapes were identified as highly valued and contributing to community character that needed to be permanently pro-tected or preserved. There are undoubtedly other heritage landscapes that were not identified during this process. Future planning meetings might select other sites. This list includes landscapes selected in 2006.
Venue Description  

Barrett Farm -- Part of Minute Man National Historic Park as of 2009

The Barrett Farm, a short distance west of the Old North Bridge, includes historic buildings, natural areas and agricultural land. It is a strategically important property that has garnered wide institutional and governmental support. The farm is historically significant as the original destination of the British soldiers who marched to Concord on April 19, 1775, believing that Colonial munitions were stored there. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and is also a Local Historic District. The land has remained in continuous agricultural use since Colonial times and is also part of an important open space corridor along the Assabet River.      

 

Estabrook Woods

Estabrook Woods, Concord’s largest intact natural area, is located in the northern part of town, extends into Carlisle and includes 678 acres owned by Harvard University.
The entire woods area includes land along Lowell Road owned by Middlesex School as well as Bateman’s Pond, Punkatasset Conservation Land, several parcels of Land Conservation Trust property, and smaller parcels. This area, which is largely wooded, was identified as one of seven priority open spaces in the town’s open space and long range plans, and is the largest undeveloped area in Concord. Over 900 acres in Estabrook Woods is considered permanently protected, including the Harvard land.           

 

Flood Meadows

Native Americans called the Concord area Musketaquid or Marsh Grass River. The open grassy areas along the Assabet, Sudbury and Concord Rivers were critical to Concord’s earliest residents, important to Concord’s early European settlers, and are still a distinctive landscape type that is highly valued by Concord residents. While there are many flood meadows along Concord’s rivers and streams, the area that is best known and most visible is at the junction of the Sudbury and Assabet Rivers where they meet to form the Concord River. Egg Rock, a distinctive glacial erratic, is located here as well.     

 

Massachusetts Department of Correction Land

A state prison was established in Concord in 1878. In 1884 it was renamed the Massachusetts Reformatory for Men. The complex, which includes two major correctional institutions (minimum and maximum security), has grown over the years and is now one of the largest properties in Concord, totaling about 300 acres, prominently located along Route 2 and 2A in the western part of town. The Northeast Correctional Center is the minimum-security state prison that includes mid to late 20th century institutional buildings, barns and silos as well as extensive pastureland and pine forest. The 19th century administration building, residences and garden are historic resources that contribute to the character of the community. Stewardship of these historic buildings is a community concern, especially since a row of historic houses built for prison staff along Commonwealth Avenue was demolished in the 1990s. The farmland associated with the property represents a significant portion of the agricultural land in Concord and is also an important scenic resource and a prominent gateway to the community from the west.

 

Nine Acre Corner

The Nine Acre Corner is a rural area that extends along both sides of Sudbury Road roughly from Old Road To Nine Acre Corner south to the Concord/Sudbury line. It is a crossroads in the southern part of town that is valued as a remnant agricultural and natural landscape. Much of the land in this area is still farmed. At the northern end of Nine Acre Corner is a large municipal parcel that extends along Sudbury Road and includes a portion of the wetland area known as Willow Guzzle which lies between Sudbury and Garfield Roads.       

 

Virginia Road

Virginia Road, located in the eastern part of Concord, is one of the oldest roads in town. The easternmost section of the Road is located adjacent to Hanscom Air ForceBase. The road extends from the Air Force Base on the east to Old BedfordRoad on the west, a distance of just over a mile. The road itself is a narrow two lane roadway that has a fairly rural character. Residents identified this road as heritage landscape priority because of the existence of the Thoreau Birth House, the extensive wetlands and the possible impacts of future Hanscom Air Field expansion.          

 

Walden Woods/
Route 126 Corridor

Walden Woods is a 2,680-acre area in Concord and Lincoln that lies east of theSudbury River. It is characterized by sandy, acidic soils and includes two large ponds, Walden Pond and Sandy Pond, as well as several smaller ponds. Walden Pond is nationally significant for its association with Henry David Thoreau, who built a small cabin near the shore in the 19th century. The pond has twice been included on the National Trust’s list of Eleven Most Endangered Historic Places.

 

West Concord Village     

West Concord Village was selected as a priority landscape because it is considered most vulnerable to change. It is a mixed use village area between Route 2 and the Assabet River that reflects its late 19th and early 20th century development.  It has generally been considered secondary to other parts of Concord, but has recently been recognized as a vital and active part of the community with a distinct character of its own that is derived from the mix of buildings and uses, particularly its role as an incubator for small businesses.

 

Portions of the above text have been excerpted from the Concord Reconnaissance Report, part of the Freedom’s Way Landscape inventory of 22 Freedom’s Way communities. The full text can be downloaded at: http://www.mass.gov/dcr/stewardship/histland/essex.htm
See individual reports and maps by town name.

We are grateful for the many volunteers who have supplied entries for the town pages. If you wish to volunteer additional information for your town, please contact the Freedom's Way office or mail@freedomsway.org