| Paths of the Patriots |
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| We will certainly never identify all the paths the Patriots of 1775 took. Below you will find some of the places that echo with their footprints. See Paths of Patriots for more information. |
Note: Private residences are only to be viewed from a public way. |
| Venue | Description | Battle Road: The Wayside Inn 393 Massachusetts Avenue 1750 public |
House is colonial, built before 1750, with Greek Revival colonnaded porch. Was owned by the Whittemore and Shattuck families. |
Battle Road: Arlington Civic Block |
Includes Old Burying Ground (1735) and other sites reflecting the importance of the Robbins family to Arlington. | |
Battle Road: Foot of the Rocks |
Site of one of the bloodiest battles of April 19,1775. The battlefield at Foot of the Rocks was the site of the largest engagements on the historic day, where at least two thousand British troops and a similar number of Minute Men converged and began a fire-fight which lasted until the British finally reached the sea at Charlestown. | |
| Jason Russell House 7 Jason Street 1775 public |
Site of a major ambush in 1775. One of the important Battle Road features associated with that year. |
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Battle Road: Jonathan Whittemore's House |
Site of the Battle of Menotomy. One of Arlington's oldest structures. During the Revolutionary War it was the home of Jonathan Whittemore, whose brother Samuel was gravely wounded but survived. By the time the British retreat was over, 40 British soldiers had been killed and 80 wounded. Among the colonials, 25 were killed, 10 wounded, and three taken prisoner. |
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Battle Road: Old Burying Ground |
In Arlington Civic Block. Burial place of Revolutionary War soldiers. 18th Century stone wall, and obelisk marking the common grave of 12 minutemen who died on April 19, 1775. |
| Heritage Sites |
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| Many sites of historical significance exist in the Freedom's Way Heritage Area. Below are some that are of interest. |
Note: Private residences are only to be viewed from a public way. |
| Landscape | Description | |
Cooke's Hollow |
The park was named for Capt. George Cooke, recipient of the original grant of a mill privilege on Mill Brook. The small park at Cooke's Hollow is built where Mill Brook emerges and flows on toward the Mystic Lakes. There were mills on this site until the early 1900s. |
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Jefferson Cutter House |
Restored, the house now stands in Whittemore Park in Arlington Center and contains the Arlington Chamber of Commerce Visitor's Center. The Cutters are one of the oldest families in Arlington. |
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Park Circle Water Tower |
The tower stands on one of the highest hills in Arlington, 377 feet above sea level. Today it is part of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. |
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Prince Hall Mystic Cemetery |
In this small park there is a monument on the site of the only Black Masonic Cemetery in the United States, which held deceased members of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge F & Am. Even though much of the site was developed in 1988, remains of the original gate and an obelisk were found. |
| Landscape | Description | |
Battle Road Corridor |
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Butterfield-Whittemore House |
One of Arlington’s oldest structures, the Butterfield-Whittemore house is a Colonial brick-ended, hipped-roof house. During the Revolutionary War it was the home of Jonathan Whittemore, whose brother Samuel was gravely wounded on April 19, 1775. |
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“The Wayside Inn” |
A Colonial house with a Greek revival colonnaded porch, it was owned by the Cutter family and then, later, by the Whittemore and the Shattuck families. |
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Old Burying Ground |
This cemetery was the burial place for Revolutionary War soldiers. |
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Jason Russell House |
Operated as a house museum, this Colonial house with its later additions is owned by the Arlington Historical Society. |
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Foot of the Rocks |
This is the site of one of the bloodiest battles of April 19, 1775, when retreating British soldiers were interrupted by a group of Colonial militiamen. The roads to the west were rocky but from here to the east the going was much easier. The area is now a small triangular park at the intersection of Massachusetts Ave and Lowell Street, marked by an inscribed stone and a granite drinking fountain with basins at different heights for adults, children, dogs and horses. The Robbins sisters in memory of their brother Olney donated the fountain, which until 1913 stood next to the First Parish Church. |
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Additonal Priority Heritage Landscapes |
Great Meadow/Mill Brook Drainage System; Mugar Property; Spy Pond and Adjacent Parkland; W.C. Taylor House at 187 Lowell Street |
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Portions of the above text have been excerpted from the Arlington Reconnaissance Report, part of the Freedom’s Way Landscape inventory of 22 Freedom’s Way communities. The full text can be downloaded at: http://www.mass.gov/dcr/stewardship/histland/essex.htm |
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| We are grateful for the many volunteers who have supplied entries for the town pages. If you wish to volunteer additional information for your town, please contact the Freedom's Way office or mail@freedomsway.org | ||
